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Friday, October 29, 2021

Darcie Little Badger Turns Our Darkest Realities Into Hopeful Fantasies - TIME

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Darcie Little Badger has been shaped by stories—the stories passed down to her through generations of family members, the stories she devoured as a fantasy-obsessed kid, the stories she now writes in books for young adults. And, of course, the story that gave her her name. She was born Darcie Erin Ryan—Little Badger coming, in the tradition of the Lipan Apache tribe, upon graduation from high school. “Badger” is an important figure in the tribe’s origin narrative, which says that at first, the earth was empty—and then the creatures of the world below set out to explore it. Pausing on a park bench in Brooklyn, the author describes the significance of her namesake. “Badger is the animal person who went up to earth and was responsible enough to then go back down,” she explains, “and say, ‘Hey, y’all should go see this thing!’ ”

Exploring the mysteries of the planet—and the beings that may exist beyond our comprehension—is what anchors Little Badger’s acclaimed young-adult fiction. Her books sink into the depths of humanity’s darkest realities—gun violence, grief, our destruction of the planet—but also imagine the spirits, ghosts and animals that could exist alongside us. Her second young-adult novel, A Snake Falls to Earth, is a coming-of-age fantasy-thriller that flips between the perspective of an asexual teenage Lipan Apache girl and a cottonmouth snake. The book, to be published Nov. 23, was long-listed for this year’s National Book Award for Young People’s Literature. And like her debut, Elatsoe, which was published to fanfare in 2020, Little Badger’s new genre-bending narrative draws on her heritage and the tradition of story-telling that has informed her worldview.

Read More: The 100 Best YA Books of All Time

“For Native readers, especially Lipan Apache readers, I do hope that they are able to see more of their culture than they have in the past,” says the 34-year-old author. “And for non-Native readers, I hope that they’re able to connect to this character and learn a little bit.”


The Lipan Apache have long lived on the land that is now Texas. Although Little Badger was raised in several places around the world, moving because of her father’s job, she considers Texas to be home. Growing up, she worked her way through the fantasy sections of each local library. When she was in the first grade, she wrote her first book, a 40-page mystery involving a murdered garden and opals in an attic. Her father, who was pursuing a Ph.D. in English at the time, helped her send the manuscript to a publisher. They responded with a kindly rejection letter. Her father had it framed. “He wanted me to see how far I would go someday,” she says, adding, “It’s good to learn as a writer you’re going to deal with rejections.”

She carried that lesson with her to college at Princeton. After trying two years in a row to be accepted into the school’s creative-writing program, and being turned down both times, Little Badger pivoted to another subject that had piqued her interest: earth science.

An introduction to oceanography course left her wondering about all the parts of the world she never knew existed. On a research trip to Bermuda, Little Badger traveled on a small vessel to the deep ocean. She hopped in the water and swam, floating hundreds of meters above the ocean floor. “It was dark underneath my feet, and I felt myself being pulled in,” she says, bright-eyed as she remembers how it felt. “Even though that was actually quite scary, it was also thrilling, because I realized I had no idea what was under my feet—and I really wanted to understand more.” She went on to earn a Ph.D. in oceanography, then took a job editing earth science papers. In 2017, she started writing her first novel on the side.

Little Badger’s fascination with the natural world, particularly her study of climate science, has proved pivotal in her fiction. It comes through clearly in A Snake Falls to Earth, part of which is set in an alternate version of near future Texas, where hurricanes and natural disasters are happening with an alarming and ever-increasing frequency. Any resemblance to the extreme weather that has grown more and more frequent in the real world is entirely deliberate. “It’s a real concern for young people, who have unfortunately inherited this state of the world,” Little Badger says.

She thinks a lot about young people and the struggles they face. “Teens are intelligent, they’re emotionally complex, and they’re experiencing many things for the first time,” she says. She admits that writing adolescent characters gets more challenging with age, as she gets further and further from that period in her own life. “I am not always up on the current terms,” she says, “but I hope my respect for them shines through.”

Sometimes, young aspiring writers will tell Little Badger that they are in too much pain to write. The advice she gives them is not to force it, especially in the wake of everything they’ve had to deal with over the past few years.

But for Little Badger herself, the process of writing A Snake Falls to Earth helped her understand how writing can be a way to cope with trauma. Around the same time she sold Elatsoe, in late 2018, Little Badger learned that her father had been diagnosed with terminal mesothelioma. By March 2020, his condition had worsened. Little Badger quit her day job and moved temporarily to Connecticut to help care for him, alongside her mother and her brother. She started writing A Snake Falls to Earth while her father was in and out of the ICU. Working on the book, which is full of so many imaginative and fantastical elements, provided her with moments to escape the sadness that consumed her life.

Read More: The 100 Best Fantasy Books of All Time

Although her father didn’t read much of her favorite genre while she was growing up, he always encouraged her to explore the stories she wanted to tell. “I wanted to finish it in time for him to read it, but it didn’t work out that way,” she says. She finished a first draft of the book a few months after her father died. But he was able to see one of the first copies of Elatsoe in those final months—it was one of the last times she remembers him smiling.


Despite writing A Snake Falls to Earth in a period of deep personal pain, and amid a global pandemic, Little Badger unfolds a narrative that manages to be hopeful, fun and adventurous. It also takes cues from the Lipan Apache origin story.

Little Badger also writes speculative fiction and contributed to the 'Marvel's Voices: Indigenous Voices' comics in 2020
Jeremy Dennis for TIME

Protagonist Nina, living in that grim near future version of Texas, is desperate to translate a story in a language she doesn’t quite understand—one passed down from her great-great-grandmother about animal people that live on earth. The story will be lost to time if she can’t figure out how to read it. And she’s certain that the little she understands of it is true—that animal people exist. Her theories are confirmed when she crosses paths with a snake person named Oli. Oli is from the Reflecting World, a magical land of spirits and monsters, and he has come to earth on a mission. His best friend is gravely ill, and he needs Nina’s help to save him.

Nina is relentlessly optimistic, despite it all. She never stops searching for answers about her great-great-grandmother’s story—there’s an underlying message of hope in her determination, her belief that she can preserve something sacred.

Little Badger remains optimistic too. “There’s this sense of almost fatalism, that the world is going to end,” she says. “The way I think about it is: maybe. But my responsibility is to fight for the best version of the future that I can.”

More Must-Read Stories From TIME

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October 29, 2021 at 06:00PM
https://time.com/6110495/darcie-little-badger-profile/

Darcie Little Badger Turns Our Darkest Realities Into Hopeful Fantasies - TIME

https://news.google.com/search?q=little&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Denver Broncos could throw better if they ran a little more - Denver Broncos Blog- ESPN - ESPN

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ENGLEWOOD, Colo. -- The Denver Broncos believe when they spice up their running game a bit, they do everything better. As in they pass the ball better, create more big plays and perhaps, most important of all, protect quarterback Teddy Bridgewater much better.

They did that in their three wins, but the past four games? Not so much.

"That's part of the things that we met upon in these last few days, trying to figure out a way to get it going," said tight end Eric Saubert. "Part of getting it going, too, is to throw it a little better on the early downs. We have to have a good mix."

Nobody is endorsing turn-back-the-clock playcalling. But the Broncos have pulled the chute on the running game too early and put Bridgewater in harm's way during their four-game losing streak. They've done so even when the scoreboard wasn't really all that tilted against them.

In the loss to the Ravens, they ran the ball four times in the second half of a game they trailed 17-7 into the fourth quarter. In the loss to the Steelers, they ran the ball eight times in the first half of a game they trailed just 10-3 deep into the second quarter.

And in last Thursday's loss to the Browns they ran the ball six times in the first half, 14 times overall, in a game they trailed 10-0 at halftime and that was 10-7 after their first possession of the second half.

"We have to figure out a way to be able to run the ball, because when we run the ball effectively, we open up everything," said Broncos running back Melvin Gordon III. "Me and Javonte [Williams], we are pretty good runners. We can make it go. We can make it happen."

The Broncos spent much of Tuesday's practice -- an extra practice given they played last Thursday and Tuesday would normally be an off day for the players -- digging down on first and second down work on both sides of the ball.

"That's where a lot of our problems have originated from," said Broncos coach Vic Fangio. "We've had too many third-and-longs, as you guys well know. ... We have to do a better job on the early downs."

Wide receiver Jerry Jeudy's return could help. Jeudy has been on injured reserve since the regular-season opener with an ankle injury but returned to practice this week. Defenses have played the Broncos' offense differently since Jeudy, KJ Hamler and Albert Okwuegbunam -- three of the team's fastest players -- have been on injured reserve.

Opponents have attacked the line of scrimmage because they don't always fear getting beat downfield. Fangio said in recent weeks defenses were "selling out" to stop the Broncos' running game down after down.

"I still see that," Fangio said this week. "That's part of the things that we met upon in these last few days, trying to figure out a way to get it going. Part of getting it going, too, is to throw it a little better on the early downs. We have to have a good mix, and hopefully get some better looks to run against."

Jeudy should force the issue downfield and Okwuegbunam, who has missed the last three games with a hamstring injury, has also returned to practice and could play in the coming weeks.

"Anytime you can put another good receiver on the field, it helps everybody," Saubert said. "It just does. He's a good route runner, good receiver, catches it well, and runs well after the catch. Everything has a domino effect in this game."

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October 29, 2021 at 05:02PM
https://www.espn.com/blog/denver-broncos/post/_/id/39366/denver-broncos-could-throw-better-if-they-ran-a-little-more

Denver Broncos could throw better if they ran a little more - Denver Broncos Blog- ESPN - ESPN

https://news.google.com/search?q=little&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

The faint little galaxies that could shed light on the early cosmos - Nature.com

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doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02943-3

References

  1. 1.

    Griffiths, A. et al. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 508, 3860–3876 (2021).

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October 29, 2021 at 05:41PM
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02943-3

The faint little galaxies that could shed light on the early cosmos - Nature.com

https://news.google.com/search?q=little&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Maui crews are successfully eradicating invasive little fire ants — with aerial support - Hawaiipublicradio

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There’s a bright spot in the battle against the little fire ant on Maui. Crews have been successfully eradicating the ants from dense vegetation and difficult terrain.

The Maui Invasive Species Committee began a pilot project two years ago using helicopters to spray bait aimed at sterilizing ant queens and curbing the stinging pests. The spray combines food-grade ingredients and a growth regulator that acts like birth control for the queens.

Fire ant coordinator Brooke Mahnken and education specialist Serena Fukushima said they were happy to share some good news — the project was able to continue throughout the pandemic.

"We were able to continue pretty much uninterrupted. We did 13 treatments, roughly six weeks apart starting in October of 2019 all the way up to May of 2021," Mahnken said. "We needed to go out and conduct a survey to be able to assess how the treatments have been working — and that is no small feat."

Nahiku helicopter maui invasive species committe little fire ant treatment

Maui Invasive Species Committee

MISC prepares helicopter applications of ant birth control in the dense jungle of Nāhiku.

The survey area in Nāhiku is about 175 acres and ranges from sea level up to 1,200-foot elevation — and it's in the rugged East Maui watershed, he said. The infestation in that area was first discovered in 2014.

"If you look at a map, the infestation is linear. It's very long, almost two miles long. What we believe is that they were introduced mauka, around 1,000 feet at a residence, and the infestation spread and got to the stream and then was washed downstream, all the way to the ocean," he said.

Crews have been navigating dense rainforests, vegetation and rivers to search for the ants after treatments.

"We got about three-quarters of the way done. We just need to go in and fill in some of the gaps. But what we're finding is over 3,000 samples, 95% of those samples came back with no ants at all," Mahnken told Hawaiʻi Public Radio.

He said there are very few little fire ants left, and they're located in one small portion. So they plan to redraw the aerial treatment area and continue treatments there.

"Overall, the change has been very, very big from the infested area before to what it is now," he said. "There are places where you couldn't really practically use a helicopter, of course, and that's around people, houses, etc. And so that's also often where the little fire ant infestations show up."

"But for large natural areas, using a helicopter would really change the game for little fire ant control, particularly for some of the other islands. On Maui, this is our largest infestation and we're hammering away at it and things are going well so there's not a great need for helicopter work here on Maui beyond that — but the other islands could really use the help at this point," Mahnken said.

"Majority of our population reports for little fire ants here on Maui have been reported to us by the community. So it's really important that if people are having suspect ants in their area, if they are getting stung by ants, that they report it over the MISC," education specialist Serena Fukushima said.

Free ant collection kits, and the portal to report ants, can be found at stoptheant.org. This interview aired on The Conversation on Oct. 28, 2021.

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October 29, 2021 at 08:17AM
https://www.hawaiipublicradio.org/the-conversation/2021-10-28/maui-crews-are-successfully-eradicating-invasive-little-fire-ants-with-aerial-support

Maui crews are successfully eradicating invasive little fire ants — with aerial support - Hawaiipublicradio

https://news.google.com/search?q=little&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Little Italy Then & Now: Revisiting 1980s series on San Diego neighborhoods - CBS News 8

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Little Italy Then & Now: Revisiting 1980s series on San Diego neighborhoods  CBS News 8 The Link Lonk


October 29, 2021 at 09:11PM
https://www.cbs8.com/article/news/local/little-italy-then-now/509-62053621-8468-4208-aa19-84545b4c50b2

Little Italy Then & Now: Revisiting 1980s series on San Diego neighborhoods - CBS News 8

https://news.google.com/search?q=little&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Darcie Little Badger Turns Our Darkest Realities Into Hopeful Fantasies - TIME

little.indah.link

Darcie Little Badger has been shaped by stories—the stories passed down to her through generations of family members, the stories she devoured as a fantasy-obsessed kid, the stories she now writes in books for young adults. And, of course, the story that gave her her name. She was born Darcie Erin Ryan—Little Badger coming, in the tradition of the Lipan Apache tribe, upon graduation from high school. “Badger” is an important figure in the tribe’s origin narrative, which says that at first, the earth was empty—and then the creatures of the world below set out to explore it. Pausing on a park bench in Brooklyn, the author describes the significance of her namesake. “Badger is the animal person who went up to earth and was responsible enough to then go back down,” she explains, “and say, ‘Hey, y’all should go see this thing!’ ”

Exploring the mysteries of the planet—and the beings that may exist beyond our comprehension—is what anchors Little Badger’s acclaimed young-adult fiction. Her books sink into the depths of humanity’s darkest realities—gun violence, grief, our destruction of the planet—but also imagine the spirits, ghosts and animals that could exist alongside us. Her second young-adult novel, A Snake Falls to Earth, is a coming-of-age fantasy-thriller that flips between the perspective of an asexual teenage Lipan Apache girl and a cottonmouth snake. The book, to be published Nov. 23, was long-listed for this year’s National Book Award for Young People’s Literature. And like her debut, Elatsoe, which was published to fanfare in 2020, Little Badger’s new genre-bending narrative draws on her heritage and the tradition of story-telling that has informed her worldview.

Read More: The 100 Best YA Books of All Time

“For Native readers, especially Lipan Apache readers, I do hope that they are able to see more of their culture than they have in the past,” says the 34-year-old author. “And for non-Native readers, I hope that they’re able to connect to this character and learn a little bit.”


The Lipan Apache have long lived on the land that is now Texas. Although Little Badger was raised in several places around the world, moving because of her father’s job, she considers Texas to be home. Growing up, she worked her way through the fantasy sections of each local library. When she was in the first grade, she wrote her first book, a 40-page mystery involving a murdered garden and opals in an attic. Her father, who was pursuing a Ph.D. in English at the time, helped her send the manuscript to a publisher. They responded with a kindly rejection letter. Her father had it framed. “He wanted me to see how far I would go someday,” she says, adding, “It’s good to learn as a writer you’re going to deal with rejections.”

She carried that lesson with her to college at Princeton. After trying two years in a row to be accepted into the school’s creative-writing program, and being turned down both times, Little Badger pivoted to another subject that had piqued her interest: earth science.

An introduction to oceanography course left her wondering about all the parts of the world she never knew existed. On a research trip to Bermuda, Little Badger traveled on a small vessel to the deep ocean. She hopped in the water and swam, floating hundreds of meters above the ocean floor. “It was dark underneath my feet, and I felt myself being pulled in,” she says, bright-eyed as she remembers how it felt. “Even though that was actually quite scary, it was also thrilling, because I realized I had no idea what was under my feet—and I really wanted to understand more.” She went on to earn a Ph.D. in oceanography, then took a job editing earth science papers. In 2017, she started writing her first novel on the side.

Little Badger’s fascination with the natural world, particularly her study of climate science, has proved pivotal in her fiction. It comes through clearly in A Snake Falls to Earth, part of which is set in an alternate version of near future Texas, where hurricanes and natural disasters are happening with an alarming and ever-increasing frequency. Any resemblance to the extreme weather that has grown more and more frequent in the real world is entirely deliberate. “It’s a real concern for young people, who have unfortunately inherited this state of the world,” Little Badger says.

She thinks a lot about young people and the struggles they face. “Teens are intelligent, they’re emotionally complex, and they’re experiencing many things for the first time,” she says. She admits that writing adolescent characters gets more challenging with age, as she gets further and further from that period in her own life. “I am not always up on the current terms,” she says, “but I hope my respect for them shines through.”

Sometimes, young aspiring writers will tell Little Badger that they are in too much pain to write. The advice she gives them is not to force it, especially in the wake of everything they’ve had to deal with over the past few years.

But for Little Badger herself, the process of writing A Snake Falls to Earth helped her understand how writing can be a way to cope with trauma. Around the same time she sold Elatsoe, in late 2018, Little Badger learned that her father had been diagnosed with terminal mesothelioma. By March 2020, his condition had worsened. Little Badger quit her day job and moved temporarily to Connecticut to help care for him, alongside her mother and her brother. She started writing A Snake Falls to Earth while her father was in and out of the ICU. Working on the book, which is full of so many imaginative and fantastical elements, provided her with moments to escape the sadness that consumed her life.

Read More: The 100 Best Fantasy Books of All Time

Although her father didn’t read much of her favorite genre while she was growing up, he always encouraged her to explore the stories she wanted to tell. “I wanted to finish it in time for him to read it, but it didn’t work out that way,” she says. She finished a first draft of the book a few months after her father died. But he was able to see one of the first copies of Elatsoe in those final months—it was one of the last times she remembers him smiling.


Despite writing A Snake Falls to Earth in a period of deep personal pain, and amid a global pandemic, Little Badger unfolds a narrative that manages to be hopeful, fun and adventurous. It also takes cues from the Lipan Apache origin story.

Little Badger also writes speculative fiction and contributed to the 'Marvel's Voices: Indigenous Voices' comics in 2020
Jeremy Dennis for TIME

Protagonist Nina, living in that grim near future version of Texas, is desperate to translate a story in a language she doesn’t quite understand—one passed down from her great-great-grandmother about animal people that live on earth. The story will be lost to time if she can’t figure out how to read it. And she’s certain that the little she understands of it is true—that animal people exist. Her theories are confirmed when she crosses paths with a snake person named Oli. Oli is from the Reflecting World, a magical land of spirits and monsters, and he has come to earth on a mission. His best friend is gravely ill, and he needs Nina’s help to save him.

Nina is relentlessly optimistic, despite it all. She never stops searching for answers about her great-great-grandmother’s story—there’s an underlying message of hope in her determination, her belief that she can preserve something sacred.

Little Badger remains optimistic too. “There’s this sense of almost fatalism, that the world is going to end,” she says. “The way I think about it is: maybe. But my responsibility is to fight for the best version of the future that I can.”

More Must-Read Stories From TIME

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October 29, 2021 at 06:00PM
https://time.com/6110495/darcie-little-badger-profile/

Darcie Little Badger Turns Our Darkest Realities Into Hopeful Fantasies - TIME

https://news.google.com/search?q=little&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Denver Broncos could throw better if they ran a little more - Denver Broncos Blog- ESPN - ESPN

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ENGLEWOOD, Colo. -- The Denver Broncos believe when they spice up their running game a bit, they do everything better. As in they pass the ball better, create more big plays and perhaps, most important of all, protect quarterback Teddy Bridgewater much better.

They did that in their three wins, but the past four games? Not so much.

"That's part of the things that we met upon in these last few days, trying to figure out a way to get it going," said tight end Eric Saubert. "Part of getting it going, too, is to throw it a little better on the early downs. We have to have a good mix."

Nobody is endorsing turn-back-the-clock playcalling. But the Broncos have pulled the chute on the running game too early and put Bridgewater in harm's way during their four-game losing streak. They've done so even when the scoreboard wasn't really all that tilted against them.

In the loss to the Ravens, they ran the ball four times in the second half of a game they trailed 17-7 into the fourth quarter. In the loss to the Steelers, they ran the ball eight times in the first half of a game they trailed just 10-3 deep into the second quarter.

And in last Thursday's loss to the Browns they ran the ball six times in the first half, 14 times overall, in a game they trailed 10-0 at halftime and that was 10-7 after their first possession of the second half.

"We have to figure out a way to be able to run the ball, because when we run the ball effectively, we open up everything," said Broncos running back Melvin Gordon III. "Me and Javonte [Williams], we are pretty good runners. We can make it go. We can make it happen."

The Broncos spent much of Tuesday's practice -- an extra practice given they played last Thursday and Tuesday would normally be an off day for the players -- digging down on first and second down work on both sides of the ball.

"That's where a lot of our problems have originated from," said Broncos coach Vic Fangio. "We've had too many third-and-longs, as you guys well know. ... We have to do a better job on the early downs."

Wide receiver Jerry Jeudy's return could help. Jeudy has been on injured reserve since the regular-season opener with an ankle injury but returned to practice this week. Defenses have played the Broncos' offense differently since Jeudy, KJ Hamler and Albert Okwuegbunam -- three of the team's fastest players -- have been on injured reserve.

Opponents have attacked the line of scrimmage because they don't always fear getting beat downfield. Fangio said in recent weeks defenses were "selling out" to stop the Broncos' running game down after down.

"I still see that," Fangio said this week. "That's part of the things that we met upon in these last few days, trying to figure out a way to get it going. Part of getting it going, too, is to throw it a little better on the early downs. We have to have a good mix, and hopefully get some better looks to run against."

Jeudy should force the issue downfield and Okwuegbunam, who has missed the last three games with a hamstring injury, has also returned to practice and could play in the coming weeks.

"Anytime you can put another good receiver on the field, it helps everybody," Saubert said. "It just does. He's a good route runner, good receiver, catches it well, and runs well after the catch. Everything has a domino effect in this game."

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October 29, 2021 at 05:02PM
https://www.espn.com/blog/denver-broncos/post/_/id/39366/denver-broncos-could-throw-better-if-they-ran-a-little-more

Denver Broncos could throw better if they ran a little more - Denver Broncos Blog- ESPN - ESPN

https://news.google.com/search?q=little&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

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Nikki Haley's super PAC spent big to fuel her rise. It started 2024 with little left. - NBC News

little.indah.link The super PAC backing former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley entered the election year in January with just $3.5 million in...

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